Psalms 78:1-72 A maskil of Asaf: Listen, my people, to my teaching; turn your ears to the words from my mouth. (2) I will speak to you in parables and explain mysteries from days of old. (3) The things which we have heard and known, and which our fathers told us (4) we will not hide from their descendants; we will tell the generation to come the praises of ADONAI and his strength, the wonders that he has performed. (5) He raised up a testimony in Ya'akov and established a Torah in Isra'el. He commanded our ancestors to make this known to their children, (6) so that the next generation would know it, the children not yet born, who would themselves arise and tell their own children, (7) who could then put their confidence in God, not forgetting God's deeds, but obeying his mitzvot. (8) Then they would not be like their ancestors, a stubborn, rebellious generation, a generation with unprepared hearts, with spirits unfaithful to God. (9) The people of Efrayim, though armed with bows and arrows, turned their backs on the day of battle. (10) They did not keep the covenant of God and refused to live by his Torah. (11) They forgot what he had done, his wonders which he had shown them. (12) He had done wonderful things in the presence of their ancestors in the land of Egypt, in the region of Tzo'an. (13) He split the sea and made them pass through, he made the waters stand up like a wall. (14) He also led them by day with a cloud and all night long with light from a fire. (15) He broke apart the rocks in the desert and let them drink as if from boundless depths; (16) yes, he brought streams out of the rock, making the water flow down like rivers. (17) Yet they sinned still more against him, rebelling in the wilderness against the Most High; (18) in their hearts they tested God by demanding food that would satisfy their cravings. (19) Yes, they spoke against God by asking, "Can God spread a table in the desert? (20) True, he struck the rock, and water gushed out, until the vadis overflowed; but what about bread? Can he give that? Can he provide meat for his people?" (21) Therefore, when ADONAI heard, he was angry; fire blazed up against Ya'akov; his anger mounted against Isra'el; (22) because they had no faith in God, no trust in his power to save. (23) So he commanded the skies above and opened the doors of heaven. (24) He rained down man on them as food; he gave them grain from heaven - (25) mortals ate the bread of angels; he provided for them to the full. (26) He stirred up the east wind in heaven, brought on the south wind by his power, (27) and rained down meat on them like dust, birds flying thick as the sand on the seashore. (28) He let them fall in the middle of their camp, all around their tents. (29) So they ate till they were satisfied; he gave them what they craved. (30) They were still fulfilling their craving, the food was still in their mouths, (31) when the anger of God rose up against them and slaughtered their strongest men, laying low the young men of Isra'el. (32) Still, they kept on sinning and put no faith in his wonders. (33) Therefore, he ended their days in futility and their years in terror. (34) When he brought death among them, they would seek him; they would repent and seek God eagerly, (35) remembering that God was their Rock, El 'Elyon their Redeemer. (36) But they tried to deceive him with their words, they lied to him with their tongues; (37) for their hearts were not right with him, and they were unfaithful to his covenant. (38) Yet he, because he is full of compassion, forgave their sin and did not destroy; many times he turned away his anger and didn't rouse all his wrath. (39) So he remembered that they were but flesh, a wind that blows past and does not return. (40) How often they rebelled against him in the desert and grieved him in the wastelands! (41) Repeatedly they challenged God and pained the Holy One of Isra'el. (42) They didn't remember how he used his hand on the day he redeemed them from their enemy, (43) how he displayed his signs in Egypt, his wonders in the region of Tzo'an. (44) He turned their rivers into blood, so they couldn't drink from their streams. (45) He sent swarms of flies, which devoured them, and frogs, which destroyed them. (46) He gave their harvest to shearer-worms, the fruit of their labor to locusts. (47) He destroyed their vineyards with hail and their sycamore-figs with frost. (48) Their cattle too he gave over to the hail and their flocks to lightning bolts. (49) He sent over them his fierce anger, fury, indignation and trouble, with a company of destroying angels (50) to clear a path for his wrath. He did not spare them from death, but gave them over to the plague, (51) striking all the firstborn in Egypt, the firstfruits of their strength in the tents of Ham. (52) But his own people he led out like sheep, guiding them like a flock in the desert. (53) He led them safely, and they weren't afraid, even when the sea overwhelmed their foes. (54) He brought them to his holy land, to the hill-country won by his right hand. (55) He expelled nations before them, apportioned them property to inherit and made Isra'el's tribes live in their tents. (56) Yet they tested El 'Elyon and rebelled against him, refusing to obey his instructions. (57) They turned away and were faithless, like their fathers; they were unreliable, like a bow without tension. (58) They provoked him with their high places and made him jealous with their idols. (59) God heard, and he was angry; he came to detest Isra'el completely. (60) He abandoned the tabernacle at Shiloh, the tent he had made where he could live among people. (61) He gave his strength into exile, his pride to the power of the foe. (62) He gave his people over to the sword and grew angry with his own heritage. (63) Fire consumed their young men, their virgins had no wedding-song, (64) their cohanim fell by the sword, and their widows could not weep. (65) Then Adonai awoke, as if from sleep, like a warrior shouting for joy from wine. (66) He struck his foes, driving them back and putting them to perpetual shame. (67) Rejecting the tents of Yosef and passing over the tribe of Efrayim, (68) he chose the tribe of Y'hudah, Mount Tziyon, which he loved. (69) He built his sanctuary like the heights; like the earth, he made it to last forever. (70) He chose David to be his servant, taking him from the sheep-yards; (71) from tending nursing ewes he brought him to shepherd Ya'akov his people, Isra'el his heritage. (72) With upright heart he shepherded them and guided them with skillful hands.
This Psalm re-counts the history of the nation of Isra'el. And throughout Isra'el's history HaShem (G-D) instructs His people to pass on to their children the ways of HaShem, the commandments of HaShem, the works of HaShem, so that they will obtain the knowledge of HaShem.
Deuteronomy 6:1-9 "Now this is the mitzvah, the laws and rulings which ADONAI your God ordered me to teach you for you to obey in the land you are crossing over to possess, (2) so that you will fear ADONAI your God and observe all his regulations and mitzvot that I am giving you - you, your child and your grandchild - as long as you live, and so that you will have long life. (3) Therefore listen, Isra'el, and take care to obey, so that things will go well with you, and so that you will increase greatly, as ADONAI, the God of your ancestors, promised you by giving you a land flowing with milk and honey. (4) "Sh'ma, Yisra'el! ADONAI Eloheinu, ADONAI echad [Hear, Isra'el! ADONAI our God, ADONAI is one]; (5) and you are to love ADONAI your God with all your heart, all your being and all your resources. (6) These words, which I am ordering you today, are to be on your heart; (7) and you are to teach them carefully to your children. You are to talk about them when you sit at home, when you are traveling on the road, when you lie down and when you get up. (8) Tie them on your hand as a sign, put them at the front of a headband around your forehead, (9) and write them on the door-frames of your house and on your gates.
As parents, we need to instruct our children not only in what HaShem says, but let them see how He is working in our life. Let them see HaShem is real, for if you don't, you will not impact them at all. So this Psalm was not only to be sung in the temple worship, but was to be used in the home to instruct children about HaShem.
The concern here is that future generations will not be taught the things of HaShem. We are living in a time when this truth is being played out. And I think, many times, this is a result of prosperity and self-reliance. HaShem warned the children of Isra'el in Deuteronomy chapter 8, that once they entered the land, that they should not forget who brought them there and gave them these blessings.
Billy Graham wrote, "Children will invariably talk, eat, walk, think, respond, and act like their parents. Give them a target to shoot at. Give them a goal to work toward. Give them a pattern that they can see clearly, and you give them something that gold and silver cannot buy."
Good parenting is not just about teaching kids facts, it's showing them a life they can follow.
Believe HaShem
The overall lesson in this Psalm is the lesson of learning to trust in Him.
In the wilderness, the people had problems because they wouldn't trust HaShem.
In the Promised Land, the people had problems because they wouldn't trust HaShem.
How many times does HaShem have to prove Himself to you?
In one of the lessons, HaShem was trying to teach the people to trust Him:
Numbers 21:4-9 Then they traveled from Mount Hor on the road toward the Sea of Suf in order to go around the land of Edom; but the people's tempers grew short because of the detour. (5) The people spoke against God and against Moshe: "Why did you bring us up out of Egypt? To die in the desert? There's no real food, there's no water, and we're sick of this miserable stuff we're eating!" (6) In response, ADONAI sent poisonous snakes among the people; they bit the people, and many of Isra'el's people died. (7) The people came to Moshe and said, "We sinned by speaking against ADONAI and against you. Pray to ADONAI that he rid us of these snakes." Moshe prayed for the people, (8) and ADONAI answered Moshe: "Make a poisonous snake and put it on a pole. When anyone who has been bitten sees it, he will live." (9) Moshe made a bronze snake and put it on the pole; if a snake had bitten someone, then, when he looked toward the bronze snake, he stayed alive.
John 3:14-18 Just as Moshe lifted up the serpent in the desert, so must the Son of Man be lifted up; (15) so that everyone who trusts in him may have eternal life. (16) "For God so loved the world that he gave his only and unique Son, so that everyone who trusts in him may have eternal life, instead of being utterly destroyed. (17) For God did not send the Son into the world to judge the world, but rather so that through him, the world might be saved. (18) Those who trust in him are not judged; those who do not trust have been judged already, in that they have not trusted in the one who is God's only and unique Son.
Do you Trust HaShem?
Shalom
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